Unemployed individuals are those without jobs who are able, available and actively seeking work. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the total labor force (the total number of employed and unemployed individuals 16 or older and not living in prisons, mental hospitals or nursing homes).
Unemployment rates are a relatively timely indicator of current local economic conditions - particularly recent changes in the employment landscape that reflect the overall health of the economy.
In 2018, the unemployment rate in Berks County was 4.2%. This was similar to Pennsylvania as a whole, at 4.3%, but higher than the nation, at 3.9%. Berks County's unemployment rate started at a low of 3.9% in 2000 and peaked at 8.7% in 2009 and 2010. The county's unemployment rate has declined over the last three years.
Berks County's 2018 unemployment rate was higher than neighboring Chester (3.2%), Lancaster (3.4%), Lebanon (3.8%) and Montgomery counties (3.4%), but lower than Lehigh (4.6%) and Schuylkill (5.2%).
The unemployment rate represents only those who are actively seeking employment and does not account for under-employment or discouraged workers who have stopped looking for jobs. Also, county-level estimates are based on relatively small samples, and the true number of unemployed residents may vary considerably from the estimate. The rates reported here are averages of monthly rates. Data for this indicator are expected to be released in the second quarter.
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| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 4.0% | 4.7% | 5.8% | 6.0% | 5.5% | 5.1% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 5.8% | 9.3% | 9.6% | 8.9% | 8.1% | 7.4% | 6.2% | 5.3% | 4.9% | 4.4% | 3.9% |
| Pennsylvania | 4.1% | 4.8% | 5.6% | 5.7% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 8.0% | 8.5% | 7.9% | 7.8% | 7.4% | 5.9% | 5.3% | 5.4% | 4.9% | 4.3% |
| Berks County | 3.9% | 4.8% | 6.0% | 5.9% | 5.2% | 4.9% | 4.4% | 4.2% | 5.3% | 8.7% | 8.7% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.1% | 5.5% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 4.6% | 4.2% |
| Berks County Regions | |||||||||||||||||||
| Central | |||||||||||||||||||
| Northeast | |||||||||||||||||||
| South | |||||||||||||||||||
| Southeast | |||||||||||||||||||
| West | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reading city | |||||||||||||||||||
| Berks County Peers | |||||||||||||||||||
| Chester County | 3.0% | 3.4% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.9% | 6.2% | 6.2% | 5.8% | 5.6% | 5.3% | 4.2% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 3.2% |
| Lancaster County | 2.8% | 3.4% | 3.9% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 3.7% | 3.5% | 3.4% | 4.3% | 7.2% | 7.5% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 6.0% | 4.6% | 4.1% | 4.1% | 3.8% | 3.4% |
| Lebanon County | 3.1% | 3.6% | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.0% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.5% | 4.2% | 6.7% | 7.5% | 6.9% | 6.7% | 6.2% | 5.0% | 4.5% | 4.5% | 4.1% | 3.8% |
| Lehigh County | 3.6% | 4.4% | 5.7% | 5.7% | 5.3% | 4.9% | 4.6% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 8.7% | 9.2% | 8.6% | 8.5% | 7.8% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 5.3% | 5.0% | 4.6% |
| Montgomery County | 3.1% | 3.7% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 4.2% | 3.9% | 3.6% | 3.5% | 4.3% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 6.4% | 5.9% | 4.7% | 4.2% | 4.1% | 3.8% | 3.4% |
| Schuylkill County | 5.8% | 6.5% | 7.0% | 7.1% | 6.8% | 5.9% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 6.2% | 9.9% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.7% | 9.2% | 7.1% | 6.3% | 6.2% | 5.8% | 5.2% |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 5,692,000 | 6,801,000 | 8,378,000 | 8,774,000 | 8,149,000 | 7,591,000 | 7,001,000 | 7,078,000 | 8,924,000 | 14,265,000 | 14,825,000 | 13,747,000 | 12,506,000 | 11,460,000 | 9,617,000 | 8,296,000 | 7,751,000 | 6,982,000 | 6,314,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 252,341 | 296,929 | 350,036 | 348,648 | 336,781 | 310,832 | 287,870 | 278,934 | 341,890 | 514,912 | 540,062 | 506,761 | 505,625 | 474,600 | 374,432 | 339,899 | 347,046 | 314,072 | 275,786 |
| Berks County | 7,597 | 9,379 | 11,817 | 11,437 | 10,273 | 9,697 | 8,783 | 8,621 | 11,038 | 17,796 | 18,230 | 16,573 | 16,233 | 15,072 | 11,569 | 10,471 | 10,590 | 9,749 | 8,842 |
| Berks County Regions | |||||||||||||||||||
| Central | |||||||||||||||||||
| Northeast | |||||||||||||||||||
| South | |||||||||||||||||||
| Southeast | |||||||||||||||||||
| West | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reading city | |||||||||||||||||||
| Berks County Peers | |||||||||||||||||||
| Chester County | 7,134 | 8,249 | 10,079 | 10,153 | 9,386 | 9,344 | 8,766 | 8,357 | 10,747 | 16,739 | 16,841 | 15,592 | 15,353 | 14,448 | 11,371 | 10,537 | 10,850 | 10,058 | 8,931 |
| Lancaster County | 7,014 | 8,764 | 10,266 | 10,629 | 10,186 | 9,773 | 9,350 | 9,216 | 11,677 | 19,438 | 20,089 | 18,270 | 17,534 | 16,283 | 12,555 | 11,335 | 11,541 | 10,686 | 9,542 |
| Lebanon County | 2,018 | 2,384 | 2,841 | 2,847 | 2,761 | 2,519 | 2,402 | 2,496 | 3,045 | 4,878 | 5,236 | 4,833 | 4,731 | 4,397 | 3,470 | 3,167 | 3,159 | 2,910 | 2,677 |
| Lehigh County | 5,899 | 7,340 | 9,473 | 9,484 | 8,977 | 8,397 | 7,943 | 7,737 | 10,055 | 15,478 | 16,284 | 15,521 | 15,511 | 14,348 | 11,090 | 9,897 | 10,092 | 9,474 | 8,768 |
| Montgomery County | 12,795 | 15,594 | 19,565 | 19,113 | 17,576 | 16,399 | 15,245 | 14,930 | 18,883 | 28,982 | 29,893 | 27,952 | 27,696 | 25,535 | 20,297 | 18,301 | 18,484 | 17,232 | 15,422 |
| Schuylkill County | 4,078 | 4,579 | 4,882 | 4,906 | 4,758 | 4,141 | 3,872 | 3,686 | 4,630 | 7,303 | 7,492 | 6,833 | 6,906 | 6,460 | 4,881 | 4,283 | 4,171 | 3,857 | 3,420 |
| INDICATORS | TREND | BERKS COUNTY |
|---|---|
| Unemployment Rate |  Decreasing |
| Change in Labor Force |  Increasing |
| Employment to Population ratio | Increasing |
| Change in Jobs by Sector | Not Applicable |
| Sector Share of Total Jobs | Not Applicable |
| Average Salary by Sector | Not Applicable |
| Change in Average Salary by Sector | Not Applicable |
| People Entering/Leaving County/Region for Work | Increasing |
| Public Assistance |  Maintaining |
| Spending for Local Governments | Maintaining |
| Spending for Counties | Maintaining |
| Spending for School Districts | Maintaining |
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